红交嘴雀
Red Crossbill
Loxia curvirostra
红交嘴雀（英文名：Red Crossbill，学名：Loxia curvirostra），是雀形目燕雀科交嘴雀属的鸟类。亦称歪嘴雀、交喙鸟、青交嘴。交嘴雀属。主要繁殖在东北，冬天迁徒到长江下游地区越冬。飞翔快，呈波浪式。鸣叫声较尖，而且较高。一般栖息于山区松柏林中，迁徒时至平原阔叶林里。 常结群游荡，由4、5只到数十只不等。食物全部为落叶松种子。
繁殖区： PAL, OR, NA, MA : subarctic to subtropical Holarctic conifer forest: British Is., Scandinavia (except far n) e across Russia to Sea of Okhotsk, Sakhalin and s Kuril Is. (se Russia), Hokkaido to c Honshu (n, c Japan), n Korean Pen., in s through Iberian Pen., Morocco to Tunisia (nw, nc Africa), e through Mediterranean, Turkey, Caucasus, Altai of e Kyrgyzstan, e Kazakhstan, nw Xinjiang (nw China), s, c Mongolia to Heilongjiang and Hebei (ne China); disjunctly wc to e Himalayas, se Tibet, Qinghai and Gansu to nw Yunnan; s Vietnam; Luzon (n Philippines); se Alaska e to Newfoundland (ne Canada), s to n Baja California (nw Mexico), Rocky and Appalachian mts., s through Nicaragua
非繁殖区： irruptively southward
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