中杓鹬

Eurasian Whimbrel

Numenius phaeopus

中杓鹬(英文名:Eurasian Whimbrel,学名:Numenius phaeopus),是鸻形目丘鹬科杓鹬属的鸟类。体长 43-46 厘米,具黑色顶纹,嘴长而下弯。栖息于沼泽、浅滩、湿草原等处。以环节动物、甲壳类、小鱼、昆虫等为食。营巢于地面凹坑。分布于内蒙古、东北、天津、西藏、华东、四川、华南。IOC 10.1: 英文名改为 Eurasian Whimbrel,phaeopus 独立成种。详见 IOC 备注。

繁殖区: PAL : patchily in subarctic tundra of Palearctic: ne Greenland and n Scotland through subarctic Russia to Chukotskiy Pen. (ne Russia)
非繁殖区: widespread on temperate to tropical Palearctic coasts: s British Is., Madeira to Cape Verde (Macaronesia, nw of n Africa), w Mediterranean, Africa, Indian Ocean and associated gulfs, bays and islands, Australasia to North and n South is. (New Zealand) and Melanesia, n to Ryukyu Is. (=Nansei Shoto, s Japan) and e to Micronesia; rare farther e in Polynesia

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